Gallons, litres, fill time, cost and salt

Pool Volume Calculator

This pool volume calculator tells you how many gallons or litres your pool holds, for rectangular, round, oval and kidney pools with a sloped or flat bottom. It also works out fill time, water cost, pump size and the salt you need.

  • 4 pool shapes
  • Sloped bottom
  • Feet or metres
  • Fill time and cost
  • Salt and pump sizing

Pool gallons calculator

Pool size

Pool shape

Water depth

Filling and chemicals

Formulas

Pool Volume Formulas by Shape

Every formula multiplies the surface area of the pool by its average water depth. Multiply cubic feet by 7.48 to get US gallons, or cubic metres by 1,000 to get litres.

Rectangular pool

Length × Width × Avg depth × 7.48

A 32 × 16 ft pool that averages 5 ft deep holds 32 × 16 × 5 × 7.48 = about 19,150 gallons.

Round pool

Diameter × Diameter × Avg depth × 5.875

A 24 ft above-ground pool with 4 ft of water holds 24 × 24 × 4 × 5.875 = about 13,540 gallons.

Oval pool

Length × Width × Avg depth × 5.875

An 18 × 33 ft oval with 4 ft of water holds 18 × 33 × 4 × 5.875 = about 13,960 gallons.

Kidney pool

(A + B) × Length × Avg depth × 3.37

A and B are the widths of the two ends. With A = 10, B = 15, length 30 and 5 ft average depth, the pool holds about 12,620 gallons.

Average depth = (shallow end + deep end) ÷ 2. Measure water depth, not wall height. Above-ground pools are usually filled about 6 inches below the top of the wall. For tanks and other containers, try the water tank capacity calculator.

Reference

Pool Gallons Chart for Common Sizes

Quick answers for the most popular above-ground and inground pool sizes. Fill times assume a garden hose running at 8 gallons per minute.

Above-ground round pools: US gallons by water depth
Diameter42 in water46 in water48 in waterFill time (48 in)
12 ft2,9603,2403,3807 h 3 min
15 ft4,6305,0705,29011 h 1 min
18 ft6,6607,3007,61015 h 52 min
21 ft9,0709,93010,36021 h 35 min
24 ft11,84012,97013,54028 h 12 min
27 ft14,99016,42017,13035 h 42 min
30 ft18,51020,27021,15044 h 4 min
33 ft22,39024,53025,59053 h 19 min
Rectangular inground pools: US gallons by average depth
Size4 ft average5 ft average6 ft averageFill time (5 ft)
10 × 20 ft5,9807,4808,98015 h 35 min
12 × 24 ft8,62010,77012,93022 h 26 min
14 × 28 ft11,73014,66017,59030 h 33 min
15 × 30 ft13,46016,83020,20035 h 4 min
16 × 32 ft15,32019,15022,98039 h 54 min
18 × 36 ft19,39024,24029,08050 h 30 min
20 × 40 ft23,94029,92035,91062 h 20 min

Why ours

Why This Pool Volume Calculator Is Better

Most pool calculators give you one number. This one answers the next questions every pool owner has.

Four shapes, live preview

Rectangle, round, oval and kidney pools, with a top view and side profile that redraw as you type.

Sloped or flat bottom

Enter shallow and deep ends for inground pools, or a single depth for above-ground pools. The average is handled for you.

Feet or metres

Switch units and your measurements convert automatically. Results show US gallons, litres, imperial gallons and cubic volume.

Fill time and cost

Know how many hours your hose will run and roughly what the water will cost before you start filling.

Pump sizing

See the flow rate needed to turn over all the water in 8 hours, the usual target for a clean, clear pool.

Saltwater ready

Get the exact amount of pool salt to reach your chlorinator target, in pounds or kilograms and in whole bags.

Guide

How to Use the Pool Volume Calculator

Grab a tape measure. You will have your pool gallons in under a minute.

  1. Choose units and shape

    Pick feet or metres, then the shape closest to your pool. For L-shaped pools, measure each rectangle separately and add the results.

  2. Measure the surface

    Measure the inside length and width at the water line, or the diameter for a round pool.

  3. Measure water depth

    Turn on Sloped bottom and enter the shallow and deep end depths, or turn it off and enter one depth.

  4. Add filling and salt details

    Optionally enter your hose flow rate, water price and salt levels for time, cost and salt results.

  5. Use your results

    Write down your gallons for chemical dosing, then copy or share the result for your pool service.

Benefits

Why Knowing Your Pool Volume Matters

Almost every pool care decision starts with how many gallons you have.

Accurate chemical doses

Chlorine, shock, pH and alkalinity products are all dosed per gallon. Guessing leads to wasted chemicals or cloudy, unsafe water.

Right-sized equipment

Pumps, filters and heaters are matched to pool volume. Size them correctly and you save on running costs, which you can estimate with the electricity cost calculator.

Budget for filling

Know the water bill and how long the hose will run before you start, so you can plan around delivery or utility schedules.

Plan a new pool

Compare sizes and depths before you build, then estimate the hardscape with the concrete calculator.

FAQ

Pool Volume FAQ

How do I calculate pool volume in gallons?

Find the surface area, multiply by the average water depth, then convert. For a rectangular pool, gallons = length × width × average depth × 7.48. For a round pool, gallons = diameter × diameter × average depth × 5.875, with all measurements in feet.

How many gallons are in a 24 ft round pool?

A 24 ft round above-ground pool filled to 4 feet (48 inches) of water holds about 13,540 gallons. At 46 inches it holds about 12,970 gallons, and at 42 inches about 11,840 gallons.

How many gallons are in a 16 x 32 pool?

A 16 × 32 ft inground pool with an average depth of 5 feet holds about 19,150 gallons. If it runs from 3.5 ft to 8 ft deep, the average depth is 5.75 ft and it holds about 22,020 gallons.

How do I find the average depth of my pool?

Add the shallow end depth and the deep end depth, then divide by 2. Measure the water depth, not the wall height. If most of the pool is shallow, the true average will be a little lower than this simple figure.

How long does it take to fill a pool with a garden hose?

A typical garden hose delivers 5 to 10 gallons per minute. At 8 gallons per minute, a 20,000 gallon pool takes about 2,500 minutes, or roughly 42 hours. A water delivery truck can fill the same pool in a few hours.

How much salt does a saltwater pool need?

Pounds of salt = gallons × ppm increase × 8.34 ÷ 1,000,000. A 15,000 gallon pool going from 0 to 3,200 ppm needs about 400 pounds, or ten 40 lb bags. Check your chlorinator manual for its ideal salt level.

How many litres does my pool hold?

In metric units, multiply length × width × average depth in metres to get cubic metres, then multiply by 1,000 for litres. A 10 × 5 m pool that averages 1.5 m deep holds 75 cubic metres, or 75,000 litres.

What size pump does my pool need?

Most pools should turn over all their water in about 8 hours. Divide your pool gallons by 480 to get the flow rate needed in gallons per minute. A 20,000 gallon pool needs about 42 gallons per minute.

Why is it important to know my pool volume?

Chlorine, shock, pH and alkalinity chemicals are all dosed by gallons. Knowing your exact volume prevents under-treating, which leads to algae, and over-treating, which wastes money and can irritate skin and eyes.

Know Your Gallons, Treat Your Pool Right

Use the pool volume calculator before you fill, treat or open your pool for the season, then explore our other measurement tools.

Calculate my pool volume

Results are estimates based on standard shapes. Always follow the product label and your equipment manual when dosing chemicals.

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